Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual disorders refer to abnormalities or irregularities in a woman's menstrual cycle. These disorders can affect the frequency, duration, and intensity of menstrual periods, leading to discomfort, inconvenience, and sometimes health complications. Some common menstrual disorders include:
-
Amenorrhea: Absence of menstrual periods, which can be primary (never having had a period by age 16) or secondary (cessation of periods after previously having them).
-
Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation, often accompanied by cramping in the lower abdomen or back, which can interfere with daily activities.
-
Menorrhagia: Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding, characterized by heavy flow or periods lasting longer than seven days, which can lead to anemia and fatigue.
-
Oligomenorrhea: Infrequent or irregular menstrual periods, where cycles occur at intervals longer than 35 days or with unpredictable timing.
-
Polymenorrhea: Frequent menstrual periods occurring more frequently than every 21 days, which can be associated with hormonal imbalances or other underlying conditions.
-
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the days leading up to menstruation, such as bloating, mood swings, fatigue, and breast tenderness.
-
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): A severe form of PMS characterized by intense mood disturbances and physical symptoms that significantly interfere with daily functioning.
These disorders can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs, thyroid disorders, stress, or certain medical conditions.
Category:Menstrual Disorders
